1. Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. & M. T. Strong. 2012. Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98. Washington, D.C.
2. Alain, H. (=Lioger, H. A.) 1957. Melastomataceae. In: Hno. León, and Hno. Alain, (eds.). Contribuciones Ocasionales del Museo de Historia Natural del Colegio "De La Salle". Flora de Cuba, Part 3: 39–62.
3. Almeda, F. 1978. Systematics of the genus Monochaetum (Melastomataceae) in Mexico and Central America. University of California Publication in Botany 75: 1–134.
4. Almeda, F. 1989. Tessmannianthus, an arborescent genus of Melastomataceae new to Panama. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 76: 1–6.
5. Cogniaux, C. A. 1891. Melastomaceae. In: A. & C. de Candolle (eds.), Monographie Phanerogamarum, 7: 1–1256. G. Masson, Paris.