1. See, among others, the works ofArunachalam andMoravcsik — some of them reported below — and ofCastro, Schwartzman andVelho as regards Brazil.
2. M. Moravcsik,The Scientist, April 20 (1987) 11.
3. E. Garfield, Mapping science in the Third World,Science and Public Policy, 10 (1983) 112.
4. C.M. Castro,Ciência e Universidade, Jorge Zahar Editor, Rio de Janeiro, 1985, p. 72.
5. J.D. Frame, Mainstream research in Latin America and the Caribbean,Interciencia, 2 (1977) 143.