1. Richard E. Blahut, Theory and Implementation of Error Correcting Code, Addison-Wesley, 1983.
2. Dorothy E. Denning, Cryptography and Data Security, Addison Wesley, 1982.
3. Shu Lin, Daniel J. Costello, Jr., Error Control Coding: Fundamentals and Applications, Prentice-Hall, 1983.
4. encyclopedia of mathematics and its Applications;R. J. McEliece,1977
5. R.J. McEliece, “A Public-Key Cryptosystem Based on Algebraic Coding Theory,” DSN Progress Report, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, CA., Jan. & Feb. 1978, pp 42–44.