Hypothalamic Ion Channels in Hypertension

Author:

Geraldes Vera,Laranjo Sérgio,Rocha Isabel

Funder

Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Internal Medicine

Reference103 articles.

1. Grassi G, Mark A, Esler M. The sympathetic nervous system alterations in human hypertension. Circ Res. 2015;116(6):976–90. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.303604 .

2. • Hwang AY, Dietrich E, Pepine CJ, Smith SM. Resistant Hypertension: Mechanisms and Treatment. Current Hypertension Reports. 2017;19(7):56. This review article summarize the multiple mechanisms, including the sympathetic nervous system that play an important role in development of treatment-resistant hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-017-0754-x .

3. Dibona GF. Sympathetic nervous system and hypertension. Hypertension 2013; 61(3), 556–560, https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00633 .

4. •• Geraldes V, Gonçalves-Rosa N, Liu B, Paton JF, Rocha I. Chronic depression of hypothalamic paraventricular neuronal activity produces sustained hypotension in hypertensive rats. Exp Physiol. 2014;99(1):89–100. The study shows, for the first time, that overexpression of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel in the PVN provided a long-term antihypertensive response in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats, supporting this area as a therapeutic target for the chronic control of blood pressure in neurogenic hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2013.074823 .

5. •• Sonner PM, Lee S, Ryu PD, Lee SY, Stern JE. Imbalanced K+ and Ca2+ subthreshold interactions contribute to increased hypothalamic presympathetic neuronal excitability in hypertensive rats. J Physiol. 2011;589(3):667–83. The interplay between potassium and calcium channels biophysical properties influences PVN-RVLM pathway activity which may contribute to the characteristic sympathoexcitation observed in hypertension.

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