Determining the Number of Confirmation Blocks in a Two-Level Blockchain with Proof-of-Proof Consensus Protocol for Different Consensus Types in Mainchain/Sidechain to Prevent Double Spend Attack. I. PoS in Mainchain and PoW in Sidechain

Author:

Kovalchuk L. V.,Kuchynska N. V.,Kondratenko M. S.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference21 articles.

1. S. Nakamoto, “Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system” (2008). URL: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.

2. J. L. Quigley and J. Gilbert, “What is Proof-of-Work (PoW)? All you need to know,” Apr 24 (2023). URL: https://blockworks.co/news/what-is-proof-of-work.

3. Chirag, “A guide to understand blockchain consensus algorithms,” July 19 (2021). URL: https://appinventiv.com/blog/blockchain-consensus-algorithms-guide/.

4. P. Akunne, “A guide to blockchain consensus protocols,” Oct 18 (2021). URL: https://blog.logrocket.com/guide-blockchain-consensus-protocols/.

5. J. Fáwolé, O. Malanii, and L. Ciattaglia, “Consensus mechanisms in blockchain: A deep dive into the different types,” Apr 6 (2023). URL: https://hacken.io/discover/consensus-mechanisms/.

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