1. Baugh, Joyce A. (1989). Justice Antonin Scalia and the Freshman Effect. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, April 13–15.
2. Brennan, William J. (1973). The National Court of Appeals: Another dissent.University of Chicago Law Review 40: 484.
3. Brenner, Saul (1983). Another look at freshman indecisiveness on the Supreme Court.Polity 16: 320–328.
4. Congressional Quarterly (1990).The Supreme Court at Work. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
5. Dean, Karen E., and Hensley, Thomas R. (1989). A description of the Burger Court's unanimous decision making in civil rights/liberties and economics cases. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, April 13–15.