1. Garner J, Jarvis W, Emori T, et al. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988. Am J Infect Control 1988;16:128–140.
2. CDC. Public health focus: surveillance, prevention and control of nosocomial infections. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992;41:783–787.
3. Vincent J. Nosocomial infections in the adult intensive care unit. Lancet 2003;361:2068–2077.
4. Kohn L, Corrigan J, Donaldson M. To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press, 1999.
5. Gaynes R, Solomon S. Improving hospital-acquired infection rates: the CDC experience. JCAHO J Quality Improvement 1996;22:457–467.