Complete Entropic Inequalities for Quantum Markov Chains

Author:

Gao Li,Rouzé CambyseORCID

Abstract

AbstractWe prove that every GNS-symmetric quantum Markov semigroup on a finite dimensional matrix algebra satisfies a modified log-Sobolev inequality. In the discrete time setting, we prove that every finite dimensional GNS-symmetric quantum channel satisfies a strong data processing inequality with respect to its decoherence free part. Moreover, we establish the first general approximate tensorization property of the relative entropy. This extends the famous strong subadditivity of the quantum entropy (SSA) of two subsystems to the general setting of two subalgebras. All three results are independent of the size of the environment and hence satisfy the tensorization property. They are obtained via a common, conceptually simple method for proving entropic inequalities via spectral or $$L_2$$ L 2 -estimates. As an application, we combine our results on the modified log-Sobolev inequality and approximate tensorization to derive tight bounds for local generators.

Funder

DFG MCQST Start fellowship

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mathematics (miscellaneous),Analysis

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