Giant Cell Arteritis: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management

Author:

Gonzalez-Gay Miguel A.,Martinez-Dubois Cristina,Agudo Mario,Pompei Orlando,Blanco Ricardo,Llorca Javier

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Rheumatology

Reference50 articles.

1. •• Salvarani C, Cantini F, Hunder GG: Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant-cell arteritis. Lancet 2008, 372:234–245. This review article describes the main clinical findings regarding GCA. The authors also discussed the use of corticosteroids, the cornerstone therapy for GCA.

2. •• Gonzalez-Gay MA, Vazquez-Rodriguez TR, Lopez-Diaz MJ, et al.: Epidemiology of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Arthritis Rheum 2009, 61:1454–1461. This review article assessed current information on the epidemiology of GCA and PMR. Different issues, including etiology, incidence, influence of environmental factors and infectious agents, implication of genetic factors, influence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, the role of biopsy in the incidence of GCA, and the prognosis of GCA and PMR, were discussed.

3. • Liozon E, Ouattara B, Rhaiem K, et al.: Familial aggregation in giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: a comprehensive literature review including 4 new families. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2009, 27(Suppl 52):S89–S94. This was a survey on familial aggregation of GCA and PMR showing data that suggest the presence of a genetic predisposition for these conditions.

4. González-Gay MA, Amoli MM, Garcia-Porrua C, Ollier WE: Genetic markers of disease susceptibility and severity in giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2003, 33:38–48.

5. Gonzalez-Gay MA, Miranda-Filloy JA, Lopez-Diaz MJ, et al.: Giant cell arteritis in northwestern Spain: a 25-year epidemiologic study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2007, 86:61–88.

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