The use of opioids in the treatment of osteoarthritis: When, why, and how?

Author:

Goodwin Jeremy L. R.,Kraemer Jan J.,Bajwa Zahid H.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Rheumatology

Reference36 articles.

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2. Pritzker K: Pathology of osteoarthritis. In Osteoarthritis, edn 2. Edited by Brandt K, Doherty M, Lohmander LS. Oxford: University Press; 2003:49–58.

3. Sutherland SP, Cook SP, McCleskey EW: Chemical mediators of pain due to tissues damage and ischemia. Prog Brain Res 2000, 129:21–28.

4. Lawrence RC, Helmick CG, Arnett FC, et al.: Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States. Arthritis Rheum 1998, 41:778–799.

5. Centers for Disease Control: Impact of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions on the health-care system- United States. 1997. MMWR 1999, 48:349–353.

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