1. Abdullah, A.B. 2014. An analysis of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) as applied Islamic ethics. Islam and Civilisational Renewal 5(2): 183–203.
2. Ahmad, R. 2004. Standard maslahah dan mafsadah dalam penentuan hukum Islam semasa di Malaysia [The standard of pros and cons in the determination of current Islamic law in Malaysia]. Ph.D Thesis. Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
3. Aksoy, S., and A. Elmali. 2002. The core concepts of “The Principles” of bioethics as found in Islamic tradition. Medicine and Law 21: 211-224.
4. al-Bar, M.A., and H. Chamsi-Pasha. 2015. Contemporary bioethics: Islamic perspective. London: Springer Open.
5. al-Fasi, ’A. 1993. Maqasid al-Shari’ah al-Islamiyyah wa Makarimuha [The Objectives of Islamic law and their generosities]. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islamiy.