1. Spaeth EE. Blood oxygenation in extracorporeal devices: theoretical considerations. Crit Rev Bioeng 1973; 1: 383
2. Bartlett RH. Gazzaniga AB. Physiology and pathophysiology of extracorporeal circulation. In: Ionescu MI (ed) Techniques in extracorporeal circulation. 2nd edn. Butterworths, London, 1981
3. Gaylor JDS. Artificial organs. In: Kenedi RM (ed) A textbook of biomedical engineering. Blackie, Glasgow, 1980, p 115
4. Gibbon JHJr. The application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery. Minnesota Med 1954; 37: 171
5. Clowes JHAJr, Hopkins AL, Neville WE. An artificial lung dependent upon diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through plastic membranes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1956; 32: 630