1. L. J. Fogel, A. J. Owens, and M. J. Walsh, Artificial Intelligence Through Simulated Evolution. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1966.
2. D. B. Fogel, “Applying evolutionary programming to selected traveling salesman problems,” Cybernetics and Systems, vol. 24, pp. 27–36, 1993.
3. D. B. Fogel, Evolutionary Computation: Towards a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence. New York, NY: IEEE Press, 1995.
4. K-H Liang, X. Yao, C. Newton, and D. Hoffman, “Solving cutting stock problems by evolutionary programming,” in Evolutionary Programming VII: Proc. of the 7th Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Berlin), Springer-Verlag, 1998.
5. X. Yao , “An overview of evolutionary computation,” Chinese Journal of Advanced Software Research (Allerton Press, Inc., New York, NY 10011), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 12–29, 1996.