Lethal dog attacks on adult rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) in an anthropogenic landscape

Author:

Chakraborty BidishaORCID,Pithva Krishna,Mohanty Subham,McCowan Brenda

Abstract

AbstractFor nonhuman primates living in anthropogenic areas, predation by larger predators is relatively rare. However, smaller predators, such as free-ranging as well as domesticated dogs, can shape the socioecology of urban nonhuman primates, either directly by attacking and killing them or indirectly by modifying their activity patterns. Here, we describe three (two probably fatal) cases of dog attacks on adult rhesus macaques inhabiting an anthropogenic landscape in Northern India and the circumstances surrounding these incidents. We discuss the importance of considering human presence and intervention in dog–nonhuman primate relationships while studying nonhuman primate populations across anthropogenic gradients, and its potential influences on group social dynamics and transmission of zoonotic agents.

Funder

Leakey Foundation

Primate Society of Great Britain

UC Davis College of Biological Sciences

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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