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2. American Bar Association. (2012). FASD resolution and report. https://www.americanbar.org/groups/public_interest/child_law/resources/attorneys/fasd-resolution/
3. American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
4. Astley, S. J. (2004). Diagnostic guide for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: The 4-digit diagnostic code (3rd ed.). Seattle: University of Washington.
5. Astley, S. J. (2013). Validation of the fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) 4-digit diagnostic code. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 20(3), e416–e467.