Dual-Bell Nozzle Design

Author:

Génin Chloé,Schneider Dirk,Stark Ralf

Abstract

Abstract The dual-bell nozzle is an altitude adaptive nozzle concept that offers two operation modes. In the framework of the German Research Foundation Special Research Field SFB TRR40, the last twelve years have been dedicated to study the dual-bell nozzle characteristics, both experimentally and numerically. The obtained understanding on nozzle contour and inflection design, transition behavior and transition prediction enabled various follow-ups like a wind tunnel study on the dual-bell wake flow, a shock generator study on a film cooled wall inflection or, in higher scale, the hot firing test of a thrust chamber featuring a film cooled dual-bell nozzle. A parametrical system study revealed the influence of the nozzle geometry on the flow behavior and the resulting launcher performance increase.

Publisher

Springer International Publishing

Reference22 articles.

1. Barklage, A., Loosen, S., Schröder, W., Radespiel, R.: Reynolds number influence on the hysteresis behavior of a dual-bell nozzle. In: 8th EUCASS Conference, Madrid, Spain (2019)

2. Bolgar, I., Scharnowski, S., Kähler, C.: In-flight transition of a Dual-Bell nozzle – transonic vs. supersonic transition. In: 8th EUCASS Conference, Madrid, Spain (2019)

3. Génin, C., Gernoth, A., Stark, R.: Experimental and numerical study of heat flux in dual bell nozzles. J. Propuls. Power 29(1), 21–26 (2013)

4. Génin, C., Stark, R.: Experimental study on flow transition in dual bell nozzles. J. Propuls. Power 26(3), 497–502 (2010). https://doi.org/10.2514/1.47282

5. Génin, C., Stark, R.: Side loads in subscale dual bell nozzles. J. Propuls. Power 27(4), 828–837 (2011)

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