1. Sombart, W. (1913). Der Bourgeois. Duncker & Humblot.
2. Braudel, F. (1979). Civilization and capitalism, 15th-18th century, volume II, the wheels of commerce. Translation from the French by Sian Reynolds. Book Club Associates.
3. Cheng, L., Peach, T., & Wang, F. (2014). The history of ancient Chinese economic thought. Routledge.
4. Clunas, C. (1991). Superfluous things: Material culture and social status in early modern China. Polity Press.
5. Elvin, M. (1973). The pattern of the Chinese past. Stanford University Press.