The Java Verification Tool KeY:A Tutorial

Author:

Beckert BernhardORCID,Bubel Richard,Drodt DanielORCID,Hähnle ReinerORCID,Lanzinger FlorianORCID,Pfeifer WolframORCID,Ulbrich MattiasORCID,Weigl AlexanderORCID

Abstract

AbstractThe KeY tool is a state-of-the-art deductive program verifier for the Java language. Its verification engine is based on a sequent calculus for dynamic logic, realizing forward symbolic execution of the target program, whereby all symbolic paths through a program are explored. Method contracts make verification scalable. KeY combines auto-active and fine-grained proof interaction, which is possible both at the level of the verification target and its specification, as well as at the level of proof rules and program logic. This makes KeY well-suited for teaching program verification, but also permits proof debugging at the source code level. The latter made it possible to verify some of the most complex Java code to date. The article provides a self-contained introduction to the working principles and the practical usage of KeY for anyone with basic knowledge in logic and formal methods.

Publisher

Springer Nature Switzerland

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