1. Abdulrauf, A. A. (2019, November 26). Nigeria Bill Aims at Punishing Hate Speech with Death. DW. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
2. Akinkuotu, E. (2020, July 25). Student Arrested for Opening Jonathan Parody Account Denied Access to Lawyers. Punch Newspaper. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
3. Atton, C. (2002). Alternative Media. Sage.
4. Baran, S. J., & Davis, D. K. (2010). Mass Communication Theory Foundations, Ferment, and Future (6th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
5. Barbara, H. (1978). Freedom of the Press in Nigeria: The Debate. Africa /32. http://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/BHB-4.pdf