1. Apter, Michael J. 1982. The Experience of Motivation: The Theory of Psychological Reversals. Academic.
2. Apter, Michael J., and Mitzi Desselles. 2014. “Reversal Theory.” In Encyclopedia of Humor Studies, edited by Salvatore I. Attardo, 641–42. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications.
3. Aristotle. 1991. The Art of Rhetoric. Translated by Hugh Lawson-Tancred. London, UK: Penguin Classics.
4. Attardo, Salvatore. 1994. Linguistic Theories of Humor. Walter de Gruyter.
5. Attardo, Salvatore. 1997. “The Semantic Foundations of Cognitive Theories of Humor.” Humor—International Journal of Humor Research 10 (4): 395–420.