1. D.A. Porter, K. Easterling, M.Y. Sherif, Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, 3rd edn. (CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2009)
2. A.G. Guy, J.J. Hren, Elements of Physical Metallurgy, 3rd edn. (Addison-Wesley Publishing, Reading, MA, USA, 1974)
3. C.S. Smith, Metal Interfaces (ASM, Cleveland, OH, 1952), pp. 65–113
4. W.T. Read, Jr., Dislocations in Crystals (McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1953)
5. W.T. Read, W. Shockley, in Dislocation Models of Grain Boundaries, ed. by W. Shockley, J.H. Hollomon, R. Maurer, F. Seitz. Imperfections in Nearly Perfect Crystals, Chapter 13. Pocono Manor (Pennsylvania) Symposium (October 12–14, 1950) (Wiley, New York, 1952)