1. Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. 2014. Practising Diplomacy in the Mamluk Sultanate: Gifts and Material Culture in the Medieval Islamic World. I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. Kindle.
2. Brotton, Jerry. 2016. This Orient Isle: Elizabethan England and the Islamic World. Penguin.
3. Dimmock, Matthew. 2019. Elizabethan Globalism: England, China and the Rainbow Portrait. London: Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art.
4. Fetvaci, E. 2012 [2019]. The Album of Ahmed 1. Ars Orientalis 42: 127–138. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43489770
5. Fig. 1, Gheeraerts, Marcus. n.d. Queen Elizabeth I (‘The Ditchley Portrait’), Oil on canvas, 1592, National Portrait Gallery, London. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw02079/Queen-Elizabeth-I-The-Ditchley-portrait?search=sp&sText=Ditchley+Portrait+by+Marcus+Gheeraerts+&rNo=0.