Replacement, Reduction and Refinement: Ethical Considerations in the Current Applications of the 3Rs

Author:

Tadich Tamara,Tarazona Ariel Marcel

Publisher

Springer International Publishing

Reference77 articles.

1. Andersen, M. L., & Winter, L. M. F. (2019). Animal models in biological and biomedical research – Experimental and ethical concerns. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 91(suppl 1), e20170238. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201720170238

2. Arnason, G. (2020). The emergence and development of animal research ethics: A review with a focus on nonhuman primates. Science and Engineering Ethics, 26(4), 2277–2293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-020-00219-z

3. ARRP. (2019). ARRP policies and guidelines. Animal Research Review Panel. Opportunistic research on free-living wildlife. Australia. https://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/opportunisticresearch. Accessed July 2022.

4. AVMA. (2020). AVMA guidelines for the euthanasia of animals: 2020 edition. American Veterinary Medical Association.

5. Balls, M. (2009). The origins and early days of the three Rs concept. ATLA, 37, 255–265.

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