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2. Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Penguin, 2017.
3. Barry, Elizabeth. Beckett and Authority: The Uses of Cliché. Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
4. Beckett, Samuel. “La peinture des van Velde ou le Monde et le Pantalon”. Disjecta, edited by Ruby Cohn, John Calder, 1983, pp. 118–132.
5. ———. “First Love”. The Expelled/The Calmative/The End/First Love, edited by Christopher Ricks, Faber and Faber, 2009.