Examining the Wasta Scale Reliability and Validity

Author:

Abdelrahim Yousif,Zafer Aliah,Al Badry Omaima,Alenezi Marim

Publisher

Springer International Publishing

Reference55 articles.

1. Bishara N-D (2011) Governance and corruption constraints in the Middle East: overcoming the business ethics glass ceiling. Am Bus Law J 48(2):227–283

2. Mohamed AA, Mohamad MS (2011) The effect of Wasta on perceived competence and morality in Egypt. Cross-Cultural Management: Int J 18(4):412–425

3. Al-Enzi AA (2017) The influence of Wasta on employees and organizations in Kuwait: exploring the impact on human resource management, knowledge sharing, innovation, and organizational commitment. Loughborough University. Thesis, https://hdl.handle.net/2134/32601

4. Cunningham RB, Sarayrah YK (1993) Wasta: the hidden force in Middle East ernsociety. Praeger Publishers, Westport

5. Cunningham RB, Sarayrah YK (1994) Taming Wasta to achieve development. Arab Stud Q 16(3):29–39

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