1. An American Tragedy. Directed by Joseph von Sternberg, performed by Phillip Holmes and Sylvia Sidney, Paramount, 1931.
2. Asheim, Lester. “From Book to Film: Simplification,” Hollywood Quarterly, vol. 5, no. 3, 1951, 289–304.
3. Bazin, André. “Adaptation, or the Cinema as Digest.” Film Adaptation. Edited by James Naremore, Rutgers UP, 2000, pp. 19–27.
4. Bloom, Harold. The Anxiety of Influence. Oxford UP, 1997.
5. Bluestone, George. Novels into Film. Johns Hopkins UP, 1957.