1. American Medical Association. Current procedural terminology: CPT ®. Professional ed. Chicago: American Medical Association; 2022. https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/cpt.
2. Corman ML. Chapter 31: intestinal stomas. In: Corman ML, Bergamaschi RCM, Nicholls RJ, Fazio VW, editors. Corman’s colon and rectal surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. p. 1396–450.
3. Erwin-Toth P. Chapter 32: wound, ostomy, and continence nursing. In: Corman ML, Bergamaschi RCM, Nicholls RJ, Fazio VW, editors. Corman’s colon and rectal surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. p. 1451–72.
4. Gong J, et al. Stapled vs hand suture closure of loop ileostomy: a meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis. 2013;15:e561–8.
5. Krand O, Yalti T, Berber I, Tellioglu G. Early vs delayed closure of temporary covering ileostomy: a prospective study. Hepatogastroenterology. 2008;55:142–5.