1. Abdalla, M. (2011). Interregional challenges of Islamic extremist movements in North Africa. Accessed on 29th April 2016 from
http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/137530/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/1d430d6-515c-4151-9550-8c7992bf2b97/en/Mono180.pdf
2. Adesoji, A.O (2011). Between Maitatsine and Boko Haram: Islamic Fundamentalism and the Response of the Nigerian State. Africa Today, 57(4):99–119.
3. Abi-Hashmen, N. (2004). Peace and War in the Middle East: A Psychopolitical and Sociocultural Perspective In: Moghaddam, M. and Marsella, A. (ed.) Understanding Terrorism: Psychological Roots, Consequences and Interventions. American Psychological Association: Washington, 69–90.
4. Ahokegh, A.F. (2012). Boko Haram: A 21st Century Challenge in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 8 (21): 46–55.
5. Ajayi, F. and Nwogwugwu, N (2014). From Militancy to Terrorism: Need for a Fresh Perspective to Nigeria’s National Security. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(10): 1–7.