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3. Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr. 1968. Iḥṣā al-‛Ulūm, edited and introduced by Uthman Amin, Maktabat al-anjelu al-misriyya, Cairo.
4. Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr. 1968. al-Alfāḍ al mustaʻmala fi l-manṭiq, second edition, ed. Mohsen Mahdi. Beirut: Dar el Machriq.
5. Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr. 1985. Kitāb al-Tanbīh ‛Ala Sabīl as-Sa‛āda, edited and introduced by Jafar Al Yasin, Dar al-Manahil, Beiruth.