1. Aktürk, Ş. (2007). Turkish-Russian relations after the Cold War (1992–2002). Turkish Studies, 7(3), 337–364.
2. Aljazeera. (2016). What was Turkey’s failed coup about—And what’s happened since? https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/7/15/turkeys-failed-coup-attempt-explainer. Accessed 20 August 2022.
3. Balta, E. (2019). From geopolitical competition to strategic partnership: Turkey and Russia after the Cold War. Uluslararasi İliskiler, 16(63), 69–86.
4. Barkey, H. J. (2016, February 4). Erdogan's foreign policy is in ruins. Foreign Policy.
5. BBC. (2015, November 24). Turkey downing of Russia jet 'stab in the back'-Putin.http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-3491317. Accessed 7 August 2022.