1. Abdrakhmanova, B. M. (1998). History of Kazakhstan: Power, governance system, territorial structure in the 19th century. Astana. 430p. In Russian.
2. Abylkhozhin, Z. B., Kozybaev, M. K., Tatimov, M. B. (1989). Kazakhstanskaja tragedija [The Tragedy of Kazakhstan], Voprosy istorii [Questions of History] 7, 53–71.
3. Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. (2002). Reversal of Fortune: Geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 1231–1294.
4. Alzhanova, N. (2018). The nomadic life of the Kazakhs. Bulletin. Journalism Series, 4(50).
5. Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kaz. Stat.). Statistics of agriculture, forestry, hunting and fisheries. https://stat.gov.kz/official/industry/14/statistic/7. Accessed 22 Feb 2022.