1. Aching, Gerard. 2015. Freedom from liberation: Slavery, sentiment, and literature in Cuba. Blacks in the diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
2. Adorno, Rolena. 2007. The polemics of possession in Spanish American narrative. New Haven: Yale University Press.
3. ———. 2019. The not-so-brief story of the Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias." In Bartolomé de las Casas, O.P: History, Philosophy, and Theology in the Age of European Expansion. In Studies in the history of Christian traditions, ed. David Thomas and Rady Roldán-Figueroa Orique, 29–57. Boston: Brill.
4. Alexander VI, Alexander. 1493. The Bull. Inter Caetera. edited by The Vatican. Rvbeypublications.com.
5. Arango, Rubén C. 2006. La sacarocracia: historia de la aristocrácia azucarera cubana. Colección Ensayo. Miami: Ego Group.