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2. Bell, Bernard W. “Ann Petry’s Demythologizing of American Culture and Afro-American Character”. Conjuring: Black Women, Fiction and Literary Tradition. Ed. Marjorie Pryse and Hortense J. Spillers. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1985. 105–115.
3. Bone, Robert A. The Negro Novel in America. Rev. ed. New Haven, London: Yale UP, 1965.
4. Du Bois, W[illiam] E[dward] B[urghardt]. The Souls of Black Folk. W.E.B. Du Bois, Writings. Library of America. New York: Literary Classics of the United States, 1986.
5. Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text. Ed. J. A. Leo Lemay and P. M. Zall. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1981.