Summary of Findings and Conclusions

Abstract

AbstractThis chapter summarizes the gaps in the theory about the role of parties in the context of changes in governing, where parties persist as political institutions with different roles in relation to democracy. In explaining the factors that have an impact on the relationship between parties and democracy, the case study confirms the important role of the economy, social inequality, civil society, a state of emergency and external factors (both supportive and damaging). Besides these, it offers additional political factors that have so far been overlooked. It also points to the relevance of variations in party and party system polarization and institutionalization, as well as in party models. The important role of political institutions is demonstrated by comparing Slovenia with other countries. As well as ideas for further comparative research, the conclusions point to the need to research parties and party systems while taking into account macro issues such as changing modes of capitalism, rapid and at the same time major technological innovations, political representation, government, transnational linkages and the accumulation of international crises.