1. Abdullah, Rameez. 2004. Ethnic Harmony in Eastern Sri Lanka. In Dealing with Diversity, ed. Freks George and Bart Klem. Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations.
2. Ahmad, Zarin. 2012. Contours of Muslim Nationalism in Sri Lanka. South Asian History and Culture 3 (2): 269–287.
3. Ali, Ameer. 1986. Muslim Participation in the Export Sector of Sri Lanka 1800–1915. In Muslims of Sri Lanka, ed. A.M. Muhammed Shukri. Colombo: Aitken Spence Printing.
4. ———. 2001. Plural Identities and Political Choices of the Muslim Community. Colombo: Marga Institute.
5. ———. 2004. The Muslims of Sri Lanka: An Ethnic Minority Trapped in a Political Quagmire. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 5 (3): 372–383.