1. Barthes, Roland. 1977 [1964]. Rhetoric of the image. In Image, music, text, trans. and ed. Stephen Heath, 32–51. London: Fontana.
2. Cash, Thomas, and Thomas Pruzinsky, eds. 1990. Body images: Development, deviance, and change. New York: Guilford Press.
3. ———. 2002. A “negative body image”: Evaluating epidemiological evidence. In Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice, ed. Thomas Cash and Thomas Pruzinsky, 269–276. New York: Guilford Press.
4. Chan, Kara. 2006. Advertising and Hong Kong society. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
5. Chan, Kara, and Yolanda Cheng. 2012. Portrayal of females in magazine advertisements in Hong Kong. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 22 (1): 78–96.