1. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983.
2. Arbache, Jorge & Mungai, Rose. Africa Development Indicators 2007, Page, J. ed. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 2008.
3. Baldwin, Kate. “When Politicians Cede Control of Resources: Land, Chiefs, and Coalition Building in Africa.” Comparative Politics, Vol. 46: 253–271, 2014.
4. Bates, R. H. Essays on the Political Economy of Rural Africa. London: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
5. Bowman, Warigia. “Widening the Circle of Opportunity: The Digital Divide and the Discourse of Technology as Progress.” Unpublished Qualifying Paper Cambridge, Kennedy School of Government, 2003.