1. Ahmed, Hevidar. 2014. Senior Kurdistan Official: IS was at Erbil’s Gates; Turkey Did Not Help. Rudaw, September 16. Accessed March 12, 2022. https://www.rudaw.net/english/interview/16092014.
2. ANF News. 2020. Türk devletinin saldırılarını kınadı. August 21. Accessed March 12, 2022. https://anfturkce.com/avrupa/edhem-barzani-tuerk-devletinin-saldirilarini-kinadi-144828.
3. Aydın-Düzgit, Senem, Daniela Huber, E. Meltem Müftüler-Baç, Fuat Keyman, Michael Schwarz, and Nathalie Tocci. 2015. Global Turkey in Europe III: Democracy, Trade, and the Kurdish Question in Turkey-EU Relations. Rome: Edizioni Nuova Cultura.
4. Bakir, Falah Mustafa. 2022. Interviewed on 13 January.
5. Barkey, Henri J. 2009. Preventing Conflict Over Kurdistan. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.