1. Affron, Charles and Mirella Affron. 1995. Sets in Motion: Art Direction and Film Narrative. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
2. Atkin, Albert. 2013. “Peirce’s Theory of Signs.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta.
https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2013/entries/peirce-semiotics/
.
3. Bachelard, Gaston. 1994. The Poetics of Space. Translated by M. Jolas. Boston: Beacon Press.
4. Baetens, Jan. 2011. “Abstraction in Comics.” SubStance 40 (1): 94–113. JSTOR.
www.jstor.org/stable/41300190
.
5. Barthes, Roland. 1977. Image, Music, Text. Translated and edited by Stephen Heath. London: Fontana Press.