1. Pearson J, Cooper PS (1999) A review of the basics of grain refining. Paper presented at the 6th Australian Asian Pacific Conference, Sydney, Australia, 26–29 July 1999
2. Maxwell I, Hellawell A (1975) A simple model for grain refinement during solidification. Acta Metall. 23:229–237
3. Quested TE, Greer AL (2004) The effect of the size distribution of inoculant particles on as-cast grain size in aluminium alloys. Acta Materialia 52:3859–3868
4. Schneider WA, Quested TE, Greer AL, Cooper PS (2003) A comparison of the family of AlTiB refiners and their ability to achieve a fully equiaxed grain structure in DC casting. TMS Light Metals 2003: 953–959
5. Bunn AM, Evans PV, Bristow DJ, Greer AL (1998) Modelling of the effectiveness of Al-Ti-B refiners in commercial purity aluminium. TMS Light Metals 1998: 963–968