1. Ahmad, Aijaz. 1992. In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures. London: Verso.
2. Attridge, Derek. 2004a. J.M. Coetzee and the Ethics of Reading. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
3. ———. 2004b. The Singularity of Literature. London and New York: Routledge.
4. ———. 2006. Against Allegory: Waiting for the Barbarians, Life & Times of Michael K, and the Question of Literary Reading. In J.M. Coetzee and the Idea of the Public Intellectual, ed. Jane Poyner, 63–82. Athens: Ohio University Press.
5. Auerbach, Erich. 2003. Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature. Princeton: Princeton University Press.