1. Alpers, E.A. 2002. Imagining the Indian Ocean World, in: Opening address to the International Conference on Cultural Exchange and Transformation in the Indian Ocean World, 5–6. Los Angeles: University of California.
2. Anderson, C. 2012. Subaltern Lives: Biographies of Colonialism in the Indian Ocean World, 1790–1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3. Apter, E. 2008. Untranslatables: A world system. New Literary History 39: 581–598.
4. Arora, A. 2011. “The sea is history”: Opium, colonialism, and migration in Amitav Ghosh’s Sea of Poppies. Ariel 42: 21–42.
5. Bahadur, G. 2008. A passage from India. The New York Times, 28 November. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/books/review/Bahadur-t.html. Accessed 13 November 2021.