1. Aristotle. (2014). The complete works of Aristotle. The Revised Oxford Translation. Ed. J. Barnes. Princeton; New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
2. Descartes, R. (1984). The philosophical writings of Descartes (Vol. 2). Translated [with a] general introduction by J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, & D. Murdoch. Cambridge University Press.
3. Descartes, R. (1985). The philosophical writings of Descartes (Vol. 1). Translated [with a] general introduction by J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, & D. Murdoch. Cambridge University Press.
4. Ibn Sīnā. (1952). aš-Šifāʾ, al-Manṭiq, al-Madkhal [The healing, the logic, the isagoge]. Ed. Ğ. Š. Qanawātī, M. al-Khuḍayrī, A. F. al-Ahwānī. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-amīriyya.
5. Ibn Sīnā. (1937/1956). Aš-Šifāʾ, al-Manṭiq, al-Burhān. Ed. Abū-l-ʿAlā ʿAfīfī. Cairo, al-Maṭbaʿa alamīriyya.