1. Bakan, A. B. (1990). Ideology and class conflict in Jamaica: The politics of rebellion. Montreal/Kingston: McGill-Queen’s Press-MQUP.
2. Burnard, T., Monteith, K. E., & Richards, G. (2002). Jamaica in slavery and freedom: History, heritage and culture. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press.
3. Crichlow, M. A. (2005). Negotiating Caribbean freedom: Peasants and the state in development. Lanham: Lexington Books.
4. Daniel, G. T. (1957). Labour and nationalism in the British Caribbean. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 310(1), 162–171.
5. Eisner, G. (1961). Jamaica, 1830–1930: A study in economic growth. Manchester: Manchester University Press.