1. Anwar, Muhammad. 1998. Between Cultures: Continuity and Change in the Lives of Young Asians. London and New York: Routledge.
2. Audebert, Cédric. 2012. La Diaspora Haïtienne: Territoires Migratoires et Réseaux Transnationaux. Presses universitaires de Rennes. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01374304/.
3. IMISCOE Research;L Baldassar,2008
4. Basch, Linda, Nina Glick Schiller, et Cristina Szanton Blanc. 1994. Nations unbound. Transnational projects, postcolonial predicaments and deterritorialized nation states. New-York: Gordon and Breach.
5. Beauchemin, Chris, Hugues Lagrange, and Mirna Safi. 2011. Transnationalism and Immigrant Assimilation in France: Between Here and There? Document de Travail 172: 42.