1. Qi, X.: A History of Reforms in China. Hebei Education Press, Shijiazhuang (1997).(in Chinese)
2. Qi, X., Jiang, X.: Preface of general history of reforms in China. J. Hebei Univ. (Philos. Soc. Sci.) 04, 38–40 (1998). (in Chinese)
3. Ryan, S.M.: Reform. In: Burgett, B., Hendler, G. (eds.), Keywords for American Cultural Studies. NYU Press, New York (2007)
4. Hindess, B.: Reform and revolution. In: Bennett, T., Grossberg, L., Morris, M. (eds.), New Keywords: A Revised Vocabulary of Culture and Society, pp. 300–304. Blackwell Publishing (2005)
5. Williams, R.: Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. Oxford University Press. (1976, 1983, 2015)