1. Michael, A. J. Prakt. Chem. 1887, 35, 349. Arthur Michael (1853-1942) was born in Buffalo, New York. He studied under Robert Bunsen, August Hofmann, Adolphe Wurtz, and Dimitri Mendeleev, but never bothered to take a degree. Back to the United States, Michael became a Professor of Chemistry at Tufts University, where he married one of his students, Helen Abbott, one of the few female organic chemists in this period. Since he failed miserably as an administrator, Michael and his wife set up their own private laboratory at Newton Center, Massachusetts, where the 1,4-addition was discovered.
2. Hunt, D. A. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1989, 21, 705-749.
3. D’Angelo, J.; Desmaële, D.; Dumas, F.; Guingant, A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1992, 3, 459-505.
4. Lipshutz, B. H.; Sengupta, S. Org. React. 1992, 41, 135-631. (Review).
5. Hoz, S. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 69-73. (Review).