1. Aktay, Yasin. 2005. Hayreddin Karaman. In İslamcılık, ed. Yasin Aktay, Tanıl Bora, and Murat Gültekingil, 348–373. Istanbul: İletişim.
2. al-Ash‘ari. 1940. Al-Ibanah ‘An Usul Ad-Diyanah [The Elucidation of Islam’s Foundation]. Translated by Walter C. Klein. New Haven: American Oriental Society.
3. ———. 1953. Kitab al-Luma‘ [The Luminous Book]. Translated by Richard J. McCarthy. Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique.
4. al-Ghazali. 1963. Deliverance From Error [Al Munkidh min Ad Dallal]. Translated by W.M. Watt. Lahore: Sh. Muhammad Ashraf.
5. ———. 1991. The Alchemy of Happiness [Kimiya-yi Sa‘adat]. Translated by Claud Field. Lahore: Sh. M. Ashraf.