1. Directive 2003/102/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003
2. EEVC/WG 17 Report, Improved Test Methods to Evaluate Pedestrian Protection Afforded by Passenger Cars, European Enhanced Vehicle-safety Committee (1998, updated 2002).
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4. Y. Matsui, A. Wittek, A. Konosu, Comparison of Pedestrian Subsystem Safety Tests Using Impactors and Full-Scale Dummy Tests. SAE Technical Paper Series (2015)
5. T.-L. Teng, T.-H. Nguyen, Development and validation of FE models of impactor for pedestrian testing. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 22(9), 1660–1667 (2008)