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2. Abū Māḍī, Īliyyā. (1911). “Taḥiyyat al-dustūr al-ʿuthmānī” (Long Live the Ottoman Constitution [first published 1908]), https://klmat.com/تحيّة-الدستور-العثماني-إيليا-أبو-ماضي/, from the poet’s first collection, Tadhkār al-māḍī (1911) (20 October 2019).
3. ———. (n.d.). Dīwān Īliyyā Abī Māḍī / ed. [N.N.]. Beirut: Dār al-Quwwah / Dār al-ʿAwdah. Volume III.
4. Allen, Roger. 2008. Introduction. In his translation of al-Muwayliḥī 1896 (see below): 1–20.
5. Ayalon, Ami. 1995. The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History. New York: Oxford University Press.